Behind the Scenes of the Tuskegee Experiment

It Was Even More Racist Than You Think

William Spivey
Momentum
Published in
12 min readDec 18, 2024

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Photo from Center for Disease Control & Prevention in Wikimedia Commons

Many Americans have some knowledge of the Tuskegee Study, conducted in Macon County, Alabama, from 1932 to 1972. During the study, doctors and clinicians observed and tested Black men with syphilis who were unaware they had the disease and of the availability of penicillin, a known cure as early as 1938. What I’d never seen discussed was the rationale for the observation and failure to treat, in particular, the discussions about why the study should be done in the first place.

The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) initiated the initial study using 400 syphilitic Black males and 200 uninfected men as controls. The first report from the study was released in 1936, with updates released approximately every four years. If any of the diseased men sought to get treatment, they were discouraged by the USPHS. As late as 1969, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) approved the continuation of the study. Only in 1972, when the media got hold of the reports, was the study shut down by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). Later in 1972, HEW issued a report finding the study “ethically unjustified” and said the sick men should have been given penicillin.

The rationale for the study was centered on Darwinism. In his “scientific study” of…

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Momentum
Momentum

Published in Momentum

Momentum is a blog that captures and reflects the moment we find ourselves in, one where rampant anti-Black racism is leading to violence, trauma, protest, reflection, sorrow, and more. Momentum doesn’t look away when the news cycle shifts.

William Spivey
William Spivey

Written by William Spivey

I write about politics, history, education, and race. Follow me at williamfspivey.com and support me at https://ko-fi.com/williamfspivey0680

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