Black Farmers Won a $1.25 Billion Settlement, but Racism Ensured That Wasn’t Enough

We check in with the lawyer — Greg Francis — who won the 2010 settlement

Keith Nelson Jr
Momentum

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Black farmers have lost a lot of their land over the years. Photo: Getty Images

In 1920, there were nearly one million Black farmers in the United States representing 14% of all farmers in America. By 1997, there were barely more than 18,000, less than 1%. During that time, Black farmers accused the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) of race-based discrimination in the form of denying or delaying loans essential to all growers looking to maintain their farms and harvest each year.

While the number of Black farmers has more than doubled since 1997, Black people are still suffering from a century of disenfranchisement that has caused them to lose billions in profits.

“Once they lost the farm, they moved to the big cities and did something else. There was also the generational wealth that was lost. Them losing the farm means there’s not as much to pass on to the children of these farmers, much less pass on the legacy and knowledge of farming,” says Greg Francis, the Florida-based attorney for Osborne & Francis who helped the Black farmers reach a $1.25 billion settlement with the USDA in 2010.

The Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation Settlement resulted in 33,000 Black farmers…

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Keith Nelson Jr
Momentum

Writer by fate, journalist by passion. Bylines at: REVOLT, Grammys.com, Discogs, Vibe Magazine, Okayplayer, REVERB, LEVEL Mag https://linktr.ee/KeithNelsonJr