The Black Arts Movement

We call it “BAM” today

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Poet Ntozake Shange, Reid Lecture, Women Issues Luncheon, Women’s Center, November 1978. Edited by Chris Woodrich — (Creative Commons License)

As a poet, I am mostly influenced by a period of African American literature known as The Black Arts Movement.” I embrace all kinds of poetry and poetic influences stylistically and politically, but today, decades into writing poetry, “BAM” as it is now called, continues to help me find my way on the page, and on the stage.

When Amiri Baraka, the revolutionary poet, and playwright, from Newark, N.J., left the Village, and went uptown to Harlem, to establish Spirit House, it was the “Big Bang” of the Black Arts Movement. If you ask many Black artists around at the time, BAM occurred in many places all at once, in many cities, and many Black writers and poets and artists moved in sync all at the same time.

It was inevitable anyway. Richard Wright had written a book called Black Power about his visit to Ghana, in Africa to see Black self determination in action under Kwame Nkrumah. And then years later, Malcolm X emerged by 1964 as the alternative voice of Black America in its demands for freedom, justice, and self determination in America.

This is the crux of “BAM.” Malcolm X and Richard Wright were not contemplating integration, equality, or assimilation into America; they wanted absolute freedom and liberation for African people, and then they would decide what was best for themselves.

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